The Malaysian Federation consists of 7 Sultanates (Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Pahang, Perak, Selangor, Terengganu), 1 Rajahnate (Perlis), 4 States (Malacca, Penang, Sabah, Serawak), 1 Special State (Negeri Sembilan), and 3 Federal Territories (Kuala Lumpur, Labuan, Putrajaya).