但是很忙沒時間細看 乍看之下的速記如下
(only the section on pre-rotation)

- it’s not the upper body but the blade on the ice
- the only one punished by the rules: toeloop (toe-Axel)
- it’s a technique
- flips and lutzes could look like loops if the picking has contact with the blade
- such a Lutz techinique was developed by Mishin
- Shoma’s flips/Lutzes may look like it’s pre-rotated, tracing on ice does not show it

I have many thoughts...no time to write. Maybe I can do this between watching the competition tonight.